Natural carbon sequestration textbook
Popular science knowledge of carbon sinks
AR Carbon Sink Catalogue
Yellow Carbon
土壤碳匯
土壤碳匯是指土壤中有機碳的積聚和貯存二氧化碳（CO2）的過程。
Soil carbon sequestration refers to the accumulation of organic carbon in the soil and the process of storing carbon dioxide (CO2).
Green Carbon
森林碳匯
森林碳匯是指森林吸收二氧化碳（CO2）並將其存儲在生物質和土壤中的過程。
Forest carbon sink refers to the process where forests absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and store it in biomass and soil.
Blue Carbon
海洋碳匯
海洋碳匯是指海洋中吸收和貯存二氧化碳（CO2）的過程。
The ocean carbon sink refers to the process in which the ocean absorbs and stores carbon dioxide (CO2).
何謂「森林碳匯」
森林碳匯，地球最會儲存二氧化碳的天然倉庫就是森林，植物吸收空氣中的二氧化碳行光合作用，樹木可以把空氣中 4 公斤的二氧化碳轉成一公斤的木材放到肚子裡，一棵樹木有生之年大概可以吸收 900 公斤的二氧化碳。
What is a "forest carbon sink"?
Forests, the Earth's most efficient natural reservoir for storing carbon dioxide, absorb carbon dioxide from the air through photosynthesis. Trees can convert approximately 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air into 1 kilogram of wood, storing it within their biomass. Throughout their lifespan, a single tree can absorb around 900 kilograms of carbon dioxide.
森林樹木
Forest trees
行光合作用
Photosynthesis
種樹固碳
增加森林面積
Tree planting
Increasing forest area
綠碳
Green Carbon
The carbon sink absorbed by forests and afforestation.
Green carbon refers to the process in which forest ecosystems absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and store it in trees and soil. Trees in forests convert carbon dioxide into organic carbon through photosynthesis and store it in woody biomass.
森林和植樹造林所吸收的碳匯
綠碳是指森林生態系統通過吸收大氣中的二氧化碳（CO2）並將其儲存在樹木和土壤中的過程。森林中的樹木透過光合作用將二氧化碳轉化為有機碳，並將其貯存在木質部分。
何謂「土壤碳匯」
土壤是儲存二氧化碳的天然倉庫,綠碳中的樹木、藍碳中的濕地和底泥，也都是土壤。在土壤碳匯的包含農田、泥炭地、黑土、草原、山地土壤、永凍土、旱地及科技土與都市土壤。黃碳代表著與農業相關的方法學，尤其是肥料、地力改善等方法。
What is "soil carbon sink"?
Soil is also a natural reservoir for storing carbon dioxide, with trees in green carbon, wetlands and sediment in blue carbon, all being part of the soil. Soil carbon sink includes farmland, peatland, black soil, grassland, mountain soil, permafrost, dryland, and technosol and urban soil. Yellow carbon represents agricultural methodologies, particularly fertilizer and soil improvement techniques.
土地土壤
Land soil
PH檢測
pH testing
適量肥料
改善土壤
Appropriate fertilization
Soil improvement
黃碳
Yellow Carbon
土壤有機質為核心進行溫室氣體移除之碳匯
Soil organic matter serves as the core for removing greenhouse gases, functioning as a carbon sink.
Yellow carbon refers to the accumulation and storage process of organic carbon in the soil. This organic carbon mainly comes from plant residues and decomposition products, which are transformed and fixed by microorganisms in the soil. It helps to protect ecosystems and maintain agricultural sustainability.
黃碳是指土壤中有機碳的積聚和貯存過程。這些有機碳主要來自植物殘骸和生物分解產物，通過土壤中的微生物轉化和固定而形成。有助於保護生態系統、維護農業可持續性。
何謂「海洋碳匯」
What is "marine carbon sink"?
Carbon is stored in various forms in marine ecosystems, such as mangroves, wetlands, seagrass beds, marshes, deep-sea sediments, and seabed sediments. This is known as blue carbon, which refers to the marine carbon sink. Mangroves have the highest carbon storage capacity among all blue carbon forms, with the ability to store up to 1,023 tons per hectare, exceeding the carbon storage capacity of major forests worldwide.
目前僅臺灣本島西海岸、澎湖及金門有紅樹林分布
浮游微藻等生態系，牠們具備有強力碳吸存的功能
碳以各種形式儲藏在海洋生態系中，例如紅樹林、濕地、海草床、沼澤地、深海底泥、海底沉積物等，稱為藍碳，也就是海洋碳匯。紅樹林的碳儲存能力是所有藍碳中最高的，每公頃可儲存達到1,023 公噸，超過全球主要森林的單位碳儲存量。
海洋
Ocean
觀察海洋植物
Observing marine plants
相關區域
Relevant regions
理解重要性
Understanding the importance
藍碳
Blue Carbon
海洋及濕地所固定的碳匯
The carbon sinks fixed by oceans and wetlands